Volume 1
Number 1, January 2019Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis - A Case Study
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2019.v0101.08
Faisal Ahmed1 , Paritosh Kumar Baral2 , Sharadindu Shekhar Roy3 , Debashish Mohanta4
Abstract
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HPP) is a rare autosomal dominant channelopathy characterized by muscle weakness or paralysis when there is a fall in potassium levels in the blood. Weakness may be mild and limited to certain muscle groups, or more severe causing full-body paralysis. During an attack, reflexes may be decreased or absent. Attacks may last for a few hours or persist for several days. Recovery is usually sudden when it occurs, due to release of potassium from swollen muscles as they recover. Some patients may develop chronic muscle weakness later in life. Here, we describe a case with history of recurrent muscle weakness who was diagnosed as hypokalemic periodic paralysis.
Keywords:
- Registrar, Department of Medicine
- Professor, Dept. of Community Medicine
- Registrar, Department of Medicine
- Registrar, Department of Medicine